Dental Decay

Tooth decay, commonly known as cavities, is a prevalent health issue worldwide, particularly among children and teenagers. This condition, characterized by holes in the teeth, is primarily caused by bacteria and inadequate oral hygiene practices.

Causes of Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is a gradual process influenced by various factors. It begins with the formation of plaque, a sticky white layer on the teeth, which can harden into calculus if not adequately removed through proper brushing and cleaning. Calculus acts as a protective layer for bacteria and contributes to the enamel's breakdown, leading to the formation of cavities.

As the decay progresses, bacteria penetrate the dentin, a softer layer beneath the enamel, and eventually reach the pulp, causing pain and discomfort.

Prevention from Cavity

Preventing tooth decay involves adopting proactive measures and lifestyle changes. Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste is crucial, especially after consuming sugary or starchy foods.

Additionally, using a mouth rinse with similar ingredients can enhance oral hygiene. Limiting snacking and sugary drink consumption and maintaining adequate hydration levels, which keep the oral cavity moist, can contribute to a healthier mouth.

Tooth Decay Treatment

Early detection of tooth decay is essential for effective treatment and to avoid more extensive interventions. Routine dental check-ups help identify decay in its early stages. Treatment options include:

Fillings: Suitable for early-stage decay, fillings involve filling the cavity with a prescribed material to limit further destruction.

Crowns: For extensively damaged teeth, crowns are placed after removing the decayed portion. A custom-made crown replaces the damaged tooth structure.

Root Canals: When bacteria reach the pulp, causing unbearable pain, a root canal involves removing the affected pulp and filling the space with an appropriate material.

Extraction: In extreme cases where saving the tooth is not possible, extraction becomes necessary. Replacement options, such as caps, can be considered after the procedure.

Tooth decay is a painful condition that can be effectively treated when diagnosed early. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene practices play a crucial role in preventing and managing tooth decay. Adopting a proactive approach to dental care, including lifestyle changes and timely treatment, contributes to maintaining a healthy and pain-free smile. Your oral health is in expert hands at Dr. Sahil Bedi's Dental For All Tooth Health And Wellness Clinic in Janakpuri D Block, Delhi, India. Dr. Sahil Bedi is dedicated to providing comprehensive dental care, ensuring early detection, and offering prompt intervention to safeguard dental health.